Credit Utilization Ratio 2023 [How To Calculate And Improve?]

Understanding intricate aspects like the credit utilization ratio can be your game-changer in climbing the financial ladder. It is essential to know your credit standing and how you can influence it for a better score.
One of the critical factors affecting your credit score that may be overlooked is your credit utilization ratio.
But don’t sweat it; by aligning the balance between how much credit you use and how much is at your disposal, you’re already a step ahead in achieving healthy financial habits.
By the end of this post, you'll have garnered influential details to understand and manage your credit utilization ratio effectively.
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What is a Credit Utilization Ratio?
Tucked within the vast world of credit terminology, the credit utilization ratio is a crucial term that significantly determines your credit score. Simply put, it's the percentage of your available credit you currently use.
If you were to chart out the balance on your cards against how much total credit you have accessible, what percentage comes into play?
That's your credit utilization ratio. For instance, If you have a total credit line of $10,000 across all cards and your balance adds up to $2,500, your credit utilization ratio is 25%.
This ratio isn't static but fluctuates throughout your billing cycle depending on when and how much of the available credit line gets used.
Managing this ratio smartly can help improve your standing in financial markets and thus provide an advantageous edge when seeking creditors for big-ticket purchases.
How to calculate the credit utilization ratio?
The Credit Utilization Ratio is a critical factor in financial mathematics, particularly for those interested in understanding how their use of credit may impact their credit score.

You can think of it as a percentage that quantifies how much you use your available credit. To compute the ratio, we follow this formula: (Remaining Credit Card balances ÷ Total Credit Card limits) * 100.
Let's break it down for a clear understanding:
Identify your remaining balance: This is also known as your current balance, which is $5,000.
Identify your credit limit: The maximum amount of credited money your credit card company or bank allows you to borrow. This is $20,000 for this case.
Divide the remaining balance by the total credit limit: It involves the mathematical operation of division in which you must divide $5,000 (remaining balance) by $20,000 (Credit Limit). When you perform this division, you'll receive 0.25 as a result.
Convert to Percentage: The 0.25 fraction calculated above must be converted into a percentage because the utilization ratio is a %. To do this conversion, multiply 0.25 by 100, giving us 25%.
Thus, for an example where the total remaining balance on your card was $5,000 and your overall credit limit was $20,000, as per the above calculations, Your Credit utilization ratio will be = (5000/20000)*100 = 25%.
Also Read: How Much Does Credit Repair Cost In 2023? [DIY At No Cost]
What is a Good Credit Utilization Ratio?
When maintaining a healthy financial profile, different scores affect your reputation with creditors. Among these, the credit utilization ratio is crucial.
Most credit experts agree that a 30% or lower utilization ratio is optimal for maintaining a good credit score. This figure isn't arbitrary; well-respected credit bureaus like Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion widely acknowledge it.
So, let’s say your total available credit is $10,000. To keep your utilization below 30%, you'd want to ensure that your total outstanding balances do not exceed $3,000 at any given time.
It's noteworthy to mention that this isn’t an exact science. Just because 30% is often cited as a guideline doesn’t mean 31% will tank your score. However, consistently running balances higher than this threshold may negatively impact your overall score – over time.
Remember that credit utilization's impact on FICO Scores isn't linear but depends on several factors like timely bill payments and total debt.
You can check out this link for more detailed information on how these factors are weighed and the intricacies involved with credit scoring models.
While this ratio significantly shapes your credit score positively or negatively – depending on how you manage it – it's just one piece of the complex puzzle that makes up a robust financial health profile.
You should take other measures and maintain efficient utilization to strengthen and protect your financial standing.
What is 100% Credit Utilization?
Operating at a 100% credit utilization ratio means you've hit the max on all your available credit.

It's like taking every last cent of your paycheck and putting it towards debt. That might seem reasonable (since you're paying off your debts, right?), but it can play out negatively.
- At 100% utilization, every dollar of credit available to you is being used. This indicates to lenders that you may be over-reliant on credit and could have trouble repaying obligations.
- Evidence shows that individuals utilizing all of their available credit are more likely to default on payments. Consequently, displaying such behavior could negatively impact your credit score.
- Even if you’re making minimum payments on time, high utilization is still looked upon unfavorably by credit reporting agencies.
Keeping utilization well below your limit is critical – ideally below 30%. Hovering at or near 100% utilization isn't just risky; it can also hinder financial opportunities due to the potential damage inflicted on your credit score.
How Does Your Credit Utilization Ratio Affect Your Credit Score?
Your credit utilization ratio is a significant factor in calculating your credit score, making up to 30% of the famed FICO score. It's only second to payment history.
- Per FICO, higher credit utilization (especially over 30%) may signal to lenders that you rely heavily on credit. This perception could negatively affect your credit rating.
- Maintaining a low credit utilization ratio - under 30% - is typically seen as indicative of good credit management and can thus positively influence your credit score.
- The ratio isn’t just checked per card but also across all lines of credit; hence, utilizing one card to its limit while maintaining zero balances on others can still result in a less-than-optimal ratio affecting your overall score.
- It's important to note that your overall credit utilization ratio reacts swiftly to changes. Pay down balances or increase your credit limit, and you could see an instant effect on your ratio and, subsequently, your credit health.
So, while keeping tabs on several factors like payment history and types of credit play a part in enhancing your financial standing, ensuring a favorable credit utilization ratio can provide an immediate boost to influence lenders positively for forthcoming essential purchases or services.
Also Read: Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower It? [FICO & CFPB Reports]
Is It Good to Have No Credit Utilization?
While low credit utilization rates are beneficial, having no credit utilization isn't necessarily a plus point.

You might be thinking, "Is that even a thing? To have essentially zero utilization, won't that be considered good?"
Surprisingly, the answer isn’t a resounding 'yes'. Here's why:
A Credit Card Utilization Ratio of 0% implies you aren't using your available credit. While this doesn't harm your standing with credit bureaus outrightly, it doesn't contribute to enhancing your credit profile either.
Your ratio and timely payments help demonstrate your ability to handle debt responsibly, a crucial measure for lenders assessing your credibility.
According to a 2020 report by Experian, individuals boasting the highest FICO ratings had an average credit utilization ratio of 7%.
This low but non-zero usage conveys responsible credit management rather than complete avoidance or extreme indulgence.
Rather than aiming for zero utilization or maxing out on available credit lines – it would benefit you more to focus on striking a balance that depicts financially healthy habits.
How Can You Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio?
You're batting for improved financial standing by taming your credit utilization ratio. Below are some strategies that you can employ to lower this ratio effectively.
By iterating a combined approach and tailoring it per your credit management preferences, you can significantly reduce your utilization rate and positively impact your credit health.
Request to Increase Credit Limit
Applying for a higher credit limit on existing credit cards is one way to lower your utilization ratio immediately.
Here's how it works: if you have a card with a $10,000 limit and a balance of $3,000, that's 30% utilization. But if the limit increases to $15,000 with the same balance, your utilization drops to 20%.
This strategy requires careful handling of finances; an increased limit isn't an excuse for extra spending.
Treat this as an opportunity to lower your utilized amount without accumulating additional debt.
Apply for a New Credit Card
Consider opening another credit card. An additional line of credit naturally increases the overall available credit while reducing the utilization rate.
Remember that this strategy doesn’t mean you should "spend" more because there is now more accessible credit at your disposal; instead, keep spending habits steady while benefiting from your newly expanded
credit line.
But tread lightly here; every new application can result in hard inquiries and affect your credit score temporarily.
Try Balance Transfer Credit Card
If reducing high-interest debts while having more time to pay off debt is attractive – try exploring balance transfer cards with promotional interest rates (often 0%).
This method helps consolidate various card balances onto one platform and provides breathing room until that promotional period endures.
It requires responsibly making payments before the higher interest kicks in post-promotion or taking on new debt, defeating its purpose.
Pay Off Your Credit Card Balances
This might seem obvious; nevertheless, paying down balances promptly will significantly impact lowering the credit utilization ratio.
Making regular payments, or even better, multiple smaller amounts throughout the month can maintain a low balance, leading to better utilization figures.
Decrease Your Spending
Reducing your expenditure is an effortless way to maintain a low credit utilization ratio. The premise here is straightforward: if you're not adding additional debt, you won't be increasing the numerator in the ratio. In simple terms, spend less and keep your balance down.
Start reviewing and reassessing your monthly budget. Discern necessities from luxuries and try cutting back on non-essential expenditures.
Use a credit card for planned purchases only and limit their usage for unplanned or 'impulse buy’ scenarios.
Even better - Don’t wait until the end of the month to pay off balances; make it a habit to pay them off more frequently or even right after making new charges. This strategy keeps both your balance low and revolving debt in check.
Don’t Close Unused Cards
This may seem counterintuitive, but "out of sight, out of mind" doesn’t work well with credit cards.
You might think closing unused cards could positively impact your credit report, but it does the opposite, leading to an increased credit utilization ratio.
Closing an old credit card reduces your total available credit, increasing the utilization rate when current balances remain unchanged. Moreover, longer histories with open accounts can add value to your credit score.
Unless there's a compelling reason (like a steep annual fee), consider keeping that unused card open even if it lies dormant most times — as long as it’s not leading you into unnecessary spending temptations!
Responsibly managing multiple lines of credit displays potential creditors that you can handle different types of loans effectively without faltering under financial pressure.
FAQs About Credit Utilization Ratio
Can my credit score be affected by high credit utilization, even if I pay in full every month?
Yes, despite paying your balance in full each month, a high utilization ratio during a monthly cycle can negatively affect your credit score as creditors often report balances mid-cycle.
Does a 0% utilization reflect positively on my credit report?
No, instead of being beneficial, a 0% utilization rate might not have the desired impact, suggesting to lenders you're not using the provided credit lines at all.
Are there universal optimal credit utilization percentages set by all credit bureaus?
While not cosmically mandated, the consensus among financial experts is to keep this ratio below 30% to maintain a healthy impact on your credit score.
How much does the Credit Utilization Ratio contribute to my overall FICO Score?
Credit utilization ratio accounts for approximately 30% of an individual's FICO Score – second only in importance to payment history.
Will closing an old or unused credit card lower my Credit Utilization Ratio?
Not necessarily; closing an older card will reduce your available line of credit and could increase the ratio, potentially adversely affecting your score.
Conclusion
Understanding and managing your credit utilization ratio is fundamental to maintaining sound financial health.
It’s not just about getting approved for a loan but also about securing the best possible terms.
A favorable ratio can open up opportunities for lower interest rates and better lending terms, making big-ticket purchases more affordable in the long run.
So keep an eye on your card balance and available credit across all lines. Stay disciplined in managing this crucial ratio and set yourself up for financial success.

Michael Restiano
I lead product content strategy for SaltMoney. Additionally, I’m helping our broader team of 4 evolve into a mature content strategy practice with the right documentation and processes to deliver quality work. Prior to Instacart, I was a content strategy lead at Uber Eats and Facebook. Before that, I was a content strategist at SapientNitro, helping major Fortune 500 brands create better, more useful digital content.